Homelessness and Hunger in Kansas City: A Crisis Hiding in Plain Sight

Over 2,200 individuals face homelessness each night in Kansas City, a 44% increase since 2015. This isn't just a statistic; it's a reflection of our neighbors, coworkers, and community members struggling to find stable housing. There are a few important factors to note when trying to account for this increase: 

1. Shortage of affordable housing 

Many residents, even those employed, struggle to find housing within their means/paycheck. This shortage forces individuals into precarious living situations or homelessness. Missouri has raised their minimum wage to $13.75, while Kansas has not changed from the federal minimum wage at $7.25, making it challenging to find a place to afford. 

2. An end to pandemic protections 

The expiration of COVID-19-related protections, such as eviction moratoriums and rental assistance programs, has led to an increase in homelessness. Without these safeguards, many individuals have been unable to maintain housing.

3. Insufficient shelter capacity and access

Kansas City faces a shortage of emergency shelters, particularly low-barrier options that accommodate individuals with various needs that would not allow them to be in a normal shelter. This lack of capacity forces many to remain unsheltered, increasing their vulnerability and making it more challenging to transition into stable housing.

Another problem that many people face, especially homeless people, is food insecurity, which according to the US Department of Health and Human Services is a household-level economic and social condition of limited or uncertain access to adequate food. While there are many food pantries and kitchens in KC, there are still many people without those resources who are starving on the streets. There are also factors that have contributed to the increase of food insecurity: 

1. Economic Challenges

Rising food costs and decreased donations have strained resources. Since 2019, food costs have increased by 24%, while donations have decreased, leading to more people experiencing food insecurity. 

2. Federal Program Cuts

Reductions in federal nutrition programs, such as the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP), have left many without adequate support. Only 37.8% of food-insecure individuals in the area qualify for SNAP benefits, leaving the majority to seek alternative assistance.

3. Disparities Among Populations

Food insecurity disproportionately affects certain racial and ethnic groups, with 1 in 3 Black individuals and 1 in 4 Hispanic individuals struggling with food insecurity.

Local organizations like Harvesters and Cross-Lines Community Outreach are working to address these challenges, but the demand continues to outpace the available resources. Comprehensive strategies and increased support are essential to combat food insecurity in the Kansas City area.